NCFE Social Studies Practice Exam 2025 - Free Social Studies Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

What major change did Newton's work contribute to in the field of science?

Shifting from empirical observation to religious explanations

Establishing the foundation for modern physics

Newton's work significantly contributed to establishing the foundation for modern physics through his formulation of the laws of motion and universal gravitation. His seminal work, particularly in "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica," introduced key principles that explained how objects move and interact in the universe. This represented a shift towards a more systematic and mathematical approach to understanding physical phenomena, laying the groundwork for future scientific inquiry and advancements in physics.

Additionally, Newton's emphasis on observation, experimentation, and mathematical reasoning became central to the scientific method, influencing generations of scientists to adopt these principles in their work. As a result, his contributions not only transformed the way we understand motion and gravity but also marked a transition from medieval scholarship which often relied on philosophical or theological explanations of natural phenomena to a more empirical and quantitative approach that characterizes modern science.

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Enforcing the geocentric model of the universe

Disproving evolution

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